| 1 | Cotton Fiber | Cotton bolls and linters | Approximately 82–96% | Baled staple fiber, cotton linters, refined cellulose pulp | Textiles, nonwovens, medical products, cellulose derivatives, specialty papers | Large textile base, mature processing infrastructure, and strong demand for absorbent and medical materials |
| 2 | Flax Fiber | Stems of the flax plant | Approximately 65–75% | Long fiber, tow, sliver, yarn, woven fabric, nonwoven web | Apparel, home textiles, technical textiles, composites, insulation materials | Supported by demand for breathable, low-impact, and premium plant-based textiles |
| 3 | Hemp Fiber | Bast and stem tissues of industrial hemp | Approximately 55–72% | Decorticated fiber, tow, yarn, fabric, pulp, composite reinforcement | Clothing, ropes, geotextiles, paper, automotive and construction composites | Growing in sustainable textiles and bio-based composite applications, subject to regulatory controls |
| 4 | Ramie Fiber | Bast of the ramie plant | Approximately 68–76% | Raw fiber, degummed fiber, sliver, yarn, fabric | Apparel, household textiles, blended fabrics, industrial cords and specialty textiles | Relevant to China’s traditional bast-fiber processing sector and natural textile blends |
| 5 | Jute Fiber | Bast of jute plants | Approximately 60–72% | Raw fiber, yarn, woven cloth, sacks, mats, pulp and nonwoven materials | Packaging, shopping bags, floor coverings, agriculture textiles and geotextiles | Benefits from replacement of selected plastic packaging and demand for biodegradable materials |
| 6 | Sisal Fiber | Leaves of Agave sisalana | Approximately 65–72% | Bristle fiber, yarn, rope, twine, matting and pulp | Ropes, agricultural twine, floor mats, brush products, paper and composites | Niche but stable demand in agriculture, logistics, household products and composite materials |
| 7 | Kenaf Fiber | Bast and core of kenaf stems | Approximately 45–57% | Bast fiber, core chips, pulp, fiberboard and composite feedstock | Pulp and paper, packaging, insulation boards, molded products and biocomposites | Emerging agricultural-residue and lightweight-material opportunity in selected regions |
| 8 | Bamboo Fiber and Bamboo Pulp | Bamboo culms and processing residues | Approximately 40–65% in raw bamboo materials | Bamboo strips, mechanically processed fiber, pulp and regenerated cellulose feedstock | Paper, flooring, household goods, textiles, packaging and composite products | Broad domestic resource base and strong integration with forestry, paper and consumer-goods industries |
| 9 | Wood Cellulose Pulp | Hardwood and softwood timber | Approximately 40–50% cellulose in wood; purified pulp is substantially cellulose-rich | Bleached kraft pulp, dissolving pulp, fluff pulp and specialty pulp | Paper, tissue, packaging, viscose, lyocell, cellulose acetate and other derivatives | Core feedstock for China’s paper, hygiene, textile and cellulose-chemical industries |
| 10 | Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber | Fibrous residue remaining after sugarcane milling | Approximately 40–55% | Dried bagasse, depithed fiber, pulp, molded-pulp sheets and fibers | Food-service packaging, paper, molded fiber products, boards and bio-based composites | Supported by circular-economy initiatives and substitution of selected foam and plastic packaging |